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Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館

3LHD:Karlovac淡水水族館位于Korana河附近。這座水族建筑的靈感來自于這座城市的歷史中心,周圍環(huán)繞著防御土墻和土丘,這座水族建筑嵌入在自然環(huán)境中,并被綠色植物覆蓋。目標(biāo)是形成一個新的城市中心點(diǎn),并形成新的旅游景點(diǎn)。在大樓的中心有一個正方

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3LHD:Karlovac淡水水族館位于Korana河附近。這座水族建筑的靈感來自于這座城市的歷史中心,周圍環(huán)繞著防御土墻和土丘,這座水族建筑嵌入在自然環(huán)境中,并被綠色植物覆蓋。目標(biāo)是形成一個新的城市中心點(diǎn),并形成新的旅游景點(diǎn)。在大樓的中心有一個正方形區(qū)域,所有的設(shè)施都圍繞著它:展覽、閱覽室、咖啡廳和辦公場所。

3LHD:The Karlovac freshwater aquarium is located by the river Korana. The building volume is partially dug into the ground and covered with earthen embankments and greenery from its outer edges. The design concept was inspired by the city’s historic center “Karlovac star” surrounded by “?anci” – defensive earthen walls and mounds. The goal was to form a new city focal point and to validate the promenade by the river. Three walking routes were formed: towards the city center and the river; towards the south and the sports and recreational center; and towards east and the road access. A new point is located at the junction of the walking routes – a square around which all of the aquarium facilities are located: entrance spaces, souvenir shop, cafe bar, library and offices.

 

Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖1)Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖2)    Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖3)Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖4)Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖5)Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖6)Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖7)Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖8)

水族館位于游客小徑的上方和下方。在河流的上部,聲音平靜下來,游客們進(jìn)了特有物種巖石洞穴。展示了喀斯特河流的植物群,動物群和生物多樣性。大裂縫從廣場上開始,然后繼續(xù)在建筑物內(nèi)部形成一個像河流一樣的斜坡,向下延伸到地下。屋頂嵌入在自然環(huán)境中,并被綠色植物覆蓋。

The aquarium is located above and below the tourist trail. In the upper part of the river, the sound calmed down and tourists entered the cave of rocks, a unique species. Shows the flora, fauna and biodiversity of karst rivers. The big crack starts from the square and then continues to form a river-like slope inside the building, extending down to the ground. The roof is embedded in the natural environment and covered with green plants.

 

Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖9)Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖10)   Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖11)   Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖12)Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖13)Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖14)Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖15)Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖16)Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖17)Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖18)Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖19)Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖20)

隨后,游客們來到了一個擁有更大的稀有物種標(biāo)本的水族館。這條象征性的河流從地下露出水面。游客們可以觀察到那些生活在溫暖的河床上的魚和水生植物,然后從下面進(jìn)入一條隧道,這條隧道會讓你沉浸在河流里。一系列帶有睡蓮和蘆葦?shù)乃逑浯碇恿鞯恼訚蓷⒌亍W詈?,一個樓梯和一個電梯通過禮品店把參觀者送回入口大廳。

The aquarium exhibition displays the flora and fauna of Croatian rivers and their ecosystems. The display layout follows the flow of a karst river – together with its flora, fauna and biodiversity. The exhibition starts outside, with a water surface on the square. It continues inside the building with a system of ramps that wind like a river down into the basement level because specific plant and animal species require complete control of lighting conditions in order to survive. Aquariums are placed along, above and below the visitor paths. Along the pedestrian ramps the fish are first observed from above, as they are when walking along the river; and then from the sides – they can be seen below the water surface. After the headwaters (upper part of a river) the sounds quiet down, visitors plunge into caves that feature endemic species which are often found in subterranean streams. The space expands, lighting comes from the tanks, and visitors can take a break in the central area, listen to the sounds recorded in caves, and observe the exhibited endemic species. After the cave, the visitors arrive to an aquarium with larger specimens of rare species that have disappeared from their natural habitats in Croatia. The visitors can observe the fish and aquatic plants that live in warmer parts of the riverbed. The aquariums are seen from the side, and then from underneath as the visitors walk into a tunnel that evokes immersion into a river. After the tunnel, visitors pass through a series of aquariums with water lilies and rushes usually present downstream, in the marshy habitats of a river. The exhibition ends with a system of cascading aquariums whose biotopes display waterfalls and a travertine barrier.

 

Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖21)   Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖22)Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖23)Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖24)Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖25)

Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖26)Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖27)Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖28)

Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖29)Karlovac淡水水族館和河流博物館 (圖30)

竣工:2016.08
地址:克羅地亞
場地:8327平方米
建筑師:Studio 3LHD
景觀設(shè)計:Luka Brni? (Ure?enje krajobraza d.o.o.), Ines Hrdalo
結(jié)構(gòu)工程:Ivan Palijan, Sini?a Luli? (Palijan d.o.o.)
管道排水和水族館技術(shù):Nenad ?utevski (Vodotehnika d.d.)
管道和排水系統(tǒng):Tomislav Fujs (Vodotehnika d.d.)
電氣工程:Erol ?i?i?, Antonio Prani?evi? (Projekting 1970)
機(jī)械設(shè)備:Zlatko Jakopli? (Ured 3T d.o.o.)

Completion: 2016.08
Address: Croatia
Venue: 8327 square meters
Architect: Studio 3LHD
Landscape design: Luka Brni? (Ure?enje krajobraza d.o.o.), Ines Hrdalo
Structural Engineering: Ivan Palijan, Sini?a Luli? (Palijan d.o.o.)
Pipeline drainage and aquarium technology: Nenad ?utevski (Vodotehnika d.d.)
Plumbing and drainage systems: Tomislav Fujs (Vodotehnika d.d.)
Electrical Engineering: Erol ?i?i?, Antonio Prani?evi? (Projekting 1970)
Mechanical equipment: Zlatko Jakopli? (Ured 3T d.o.o.)


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贛ICP備13007903號-2